Part 1: Fundamentals
Part 1: Fundamentals
Part 1 runs from 04:00 to 06:00 UTC. It needs no programming: everything is done in a chat window.
Learning outcomes
After Part 1 you can:
- Explain next-token prediction, tokens, context window, parameters and quantization in plain words, and connect them to file size, memory and speed.
- Place a model on the four-tier openness ladder and say why libraries care (provenance, reproducibility, vendor independence).
- Install Ollama or LM Studio, adjust the privacy settings, download a model that fits your hardware, and check that it works.
- Write prompts for cataloging-style tasks and improve them step by step.
- Recognize a confident wrong answer and know two checks for it.
Timeline
Minutes are counted from 04:00 UTC.
| Minutes | Segment | Mode |
|---|---|---|
| 0-10 | Welcome: what changed since 2024, why libraries care, how the four hours work, how to get help (shared document, Zoom reactions) | demo |
| 10-35 | How an LLM works: next-token prediction; tokens (live tokenizer, multilingual costs); context window and its memory cost; parameters and quantization (file size equals memory); live ollama ps |
demo with prediction checks |
| 35-55 | Open source, open weights, fully open: the ladder; Apertus as the case; the EU public summary; “was my library in the training data?” | demo |
| 55-80 | Setup recap and privacy settings; first chat with Apertus in the Ollama app or LM Studio; choosing a model size; measure your own speed | type-along (GUI) |
| 80-110 | Prompting for library tasks: anatomy, iterative refinement, few-shot classification, structured answers, multilingual prompts, the hallucination probe | exercise (three tiers) |
| 110-120 | Recap, self-check, what Part 2 assumes, how to leave or join at the break | demo |
Three ways to take part
Follow along with the graphical tools only, run the notebooks in Part 2, or read the executed notebooks afterwards. An executed notebook has already been run and shows its outputs. The workshop page says what each needs.
The chapters
Tokens, context, parameters, quantization, temperature.
Open source, open weights, fully open.
Talk to Apertus on your own machine.
Prompts for library tasks.
Recap and what Part 2 assumes.
You are ready for Part 1 if the model answers in your chat window.